Tuesday 22 November 2011

Idol 1

Selena Gomez

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Selena Gomez

Gomez attending "The 6th Annual Hollywood Style Awards", Beverly Hills, CA on Oct. 10, 2009
Background information
Birth nameSelena Marie Gomez
BornJuly 22, 1992 (1992-07-22) (age 19)
Grand Prairie, Texas, United States
GenresPop rock, dance-pop, electropop
OccupationsActress, singer, businesswoman
InstrumentsVocals, piano, guitar, drums
Years active2002–present
LabelsHollywood
Associated actsSelena Gomez & the Scene
Websitewww.selenagomez.com
Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992)[1] is an American actress and singer best known for portraying Alex Russo in the Emmy Award-winning Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place. She subsequently ventured into feature films and has starred in the television movies Another Cinderella Story, Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie, and Princess Protection Program. She made her starring theatrical film debut in Ramona and Beezus.
Her career has expanded into the music industry; Gomez is the lead singer and founder of the pop band Selena Gomez & the Scene, which has released two RIAA Gold certified studio albums, Kiss & Tell and A Year Without Rain and spawned two RIAA Platinum certified singles, "Naturally" and "Who Says".[2] As of April 2011, the band has sold 1,354,000 albums in the United States.[3] Gomez has also contributed to the soundtracks of Tinker Bell, Another Cinderella Story, Wizards of Waverly Place, and Shake It Up after signing a record deal with Hollywood Records. In 2008, Gomez was designated a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.[4]

Contents

Early life

Gomez was born in Grand Prairie, Texas.[1] She is the daughter of former stage actress Mandy Dawn Teefey (née Cornett) and Ricardo Joel Gomez.[5][6][7] Her father is from Mexico, and her mother is of part Italian descent.[8][9] Regarding her Hispanic heritage, Gomez said: "My family does have Quinceañeras, and we go to the communion church. We do everything that's Catholic, but we don't really have anything traditional except [that we] go to the park and have barbecues on Sundays after church."[10] Her birth parents divorced when she was five years old, and she was raised as an only child by her working mother.[5][11] In 2006, Mandy remarried Brian Teefey.[12] She is named after Tejano singer Selena, who died 2 years later after Gomez's birth.[13] In a 2009 interview with People, Gomez mentioned that she developed an early interest in acting from watching her mother prepare for and act in theater productions.[11] She earned a high school diploma through homeschooling in May 2010.[14]

Acting career

2002–06: Barney & Friends and early work

Gomez began her acting career at age seven, playing Gianna on Barney & Friends.[15] She later had minor roles in Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over and the TV film Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial By Fire. Gomez also starred in the television movie Brain Zapped. (Selena Gomez also found out that she wanted to be an actress because in E Special she states that "I would also watch my mom on stage do her lines".)
In 2004, Gomez was discovered by the Disney Channel in a USA-wide scouting.[16] Gomez appeared as a guest star on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and had a guest appearance – that later turned into a recurring role – on Hannah Montana from seasons two to three. Gomez previously taped two different pilots that were spin-offs to two previous Disney series.[17] The first one, What's Stevie Thinking?, was the spin-off to Lizzie McGuire. Gomez played Stevie Sanchez, Miranda Sanchez's little sister. The other show was titled Arwin!, the spin-off to The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, in which she played Alexa. Neither series was picked up.

2007–09: Wizards of Waverly Place

Gomez on the studio set of Wizards of Waverly Place before filming an episode for the show's first season in April 2007
In early 2007 Gomez was cast in the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place as one of the three main characters, Alex Russo. The show premiered to an audience of 5.9 million, becoming a hit. Many news outlets began dubbing Gomez the next 'Miley Cyrus' causing some controversy and a reported 'feud'. Gomez clarified that there was no feud and that she was flattered by the comparison, saying: "It's a little overwhelming, but I think really, it's a compliment. She's obviously extremely successful, and I think she's a wonderful performer ... So being compared to her, I was very, very flattered."[18]
In 2008, Gomez appeared in Another Cinderella Story, the direct-to-DVD sequel to the 2004 Hilary Duff film, opposite Drew Seeley. She also had a minor voiceover role as one the Mayor's ninety-six daughters in Horton Hears a Who! which released in March of that year. In April, Lacey Rose, of Forbes ranked Gomez as being fifth on their "Eight Hot Kid Stars To Watch" list; and Rose described Gomez as having been "a multitalented teen".[19]
In February 2009, Gomez signed on to star as one of the two female leads in Ramona and Beezus, a film adaption of the children's novel series by Beverly Cleary.[20][21] Gomez stated that she felt no pressure in taking more adult roles: "I think I’m fully aware of my audience and I’m still just a kid myself. I wouldn’t do a role I don’t feel comfortable doing or that my audience wouldn’t feel comfortable seeing."[22]
In June 2009, Gomez did a guest appearance as herself in one episode of best friend Demi Lovato's Disney Channel television show, Sonny with a Chance, entitled "Battle of The Network Stars". That same month Gomez appeared alongside Lovato in the made-for-television Disney Channel movie, Princess Protection Program.[23] The telecast garnered 8.5 million viewers becoming, at the time, the third most watched Disney Channel Original Movie.[24] One month later, Gomez, along with two cast members of Wizards of Waverly Place appeared in a television three-way cross-over episode with Hannah Montana and The Suite Life on Deck, entitled Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana.
On August 28, two months after appearing in Princess Protection Program, Gomez starred in Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie, a made-for-television film based on the show.[25] The film premiered to an audience of 11.4 million viewers becoming cable's No. 1 scripted telecast of 2009 and Disney Channel's second most-viewed film premiere after High School Musical 2.[26] In 2010, the film adaptation won Wizards of Waverly Place its second consecutive Emmy for "Outstanding Children's Program" at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards over its television series counterpart which had won in the same category at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards.[27]

2010–present: Focus on film

Gomez on location in Paris, France filming Monte Carlo in June 2010
Gomez's first theatrical film Ramona & Beezus premiered on July 23, 2010 and met with generally positive reviews.[28] In March 2010, Variety reported that Gomez was set to star as one of the three lead roles in Monte Carlo, alongside Leighton Meester and Katie Cassidy.[29] In the film Gomez plays Grace, a girl who’s “mistaken for a socialite while on a trip to Paris.”[30] To prepare for the role Gomez learned how to play polo and also took two weeks of vocal training to learn two different British accents.[31][32] The same year Gomez confirmed that the fourth season of her hit Disney Channel show, Wizards of Waverly Place, would be its last.
In February 2011, Deadline.com reported that Universal Pictures and Strike Entertainment had acquired the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher with Gomez attached to the lead.[33] That same month TV Guide reported that Gomez would make a cameo in the upcoming Muppets film.[34] Production for the final season of Wizards of Waverly Place came to a wrap on May 14, 2011.[35] Gomez co-hosted the 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards on June 19.[36] She also hosted the 2011 MTV EMAs on November 6, 2011, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where she performed her band's new single "Hit The Lights".

Music career

2009: Solo career

In 2008, Gomez recorded a cover of "Cruella de Vil"—which included a music video—for the compilation album DisneyMania 6. Gomez recorded three songs for the Another Cinderella Storysoundtrack, which Gomez appears in. Gomez also recorded "Fly to Your Heart" for the 2008 animated film Tinker Bell. In July 2008, before Gomez' sixteenth birthday, she signed a recording deal with Hollywood Records, a music label owned by Disney.[37] In 2009, Gomez recorded "One and the Same" for Princess Protection Program as a duet with her co-star Lovato.[38] Gomez recorded four songs, one of which was a cover, for the Wizards of Waverly Place soundtrack, only one single (Magic) from the album was released. In May, of the same year, Gomez was featured, with Forever the Sickest Kids, on a duet version of the non-album song "Whoa Oh!".[39]

2009–present: Selena Gomez & the Scene

Gomez performing at 2011 Much Music Video Awards
Formed in 2009, Selena Gomez & the Scene (aka Selena & The Scene) is a teen pop band which consists of Selena Gomez on vocals, Ethan Roberts on guitar, Joey Clement on bass, Greg Garman on drums and Dane Forrest on keyboards. Kiss & Tell is the band's debut studio album and was released on September 29, 2009 by Hollywood Records. On March 5, 2010, the album was certified Gold by RIAA.[2] The album's single, "Naturally", was certified Platinum by the RIAA on July 15, 2010.[2] The band's second album A Year Without Rain was released on September 17, 2010. The record debuted on the Billboard 200 at number 4, selling 66,000 copies. On January 19, 2011, the album was certified Gold by RIAA.[2] The band's third album When the Sun Goes Down, previously titled Otherside, released on June 28, 2011.[40] The album debuted at Number 4 on the Billboard 200, selling 78,000 copies its first week, becoming their highest sales week ever.[41] The following week the album rose to Number 3 on the Billboard chart and became the band's highest charting album yet.[42] The album's lead single, "Who Says" was certified Platinum by RIAA on June 23, 2011 and has become the bands highest charting song on Billboard to date peaking at number 21.[2][43]

Other projects

Philanthropy

Gomez performing Love You Like A Love Song on Good Morning America in June 2011
Gomez was involved in the UR Votes Count campaign which encouraged teenagers to learn more about 2008 presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain.[44]In October 2008, Gomez participated in St. Jude's Children's Hospital "Runway For Life" benefit.[45] Gomez is a spokesperson for Borden Milk; she is featured in the campaign's print and television ads.[46] She is the ambassador of DoSomething.org after being involved with the charity Island Dog, which help dogs in Puerto Rico.[47] She got involved while filming Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie in Puerto Rico.[48] Gomez is a spokesperson for State Farm Insurance, and is featured in their TV commercials; which air on the Disney Channel, to raise awareness of being a safe driver.[49] Gomez is also involved with the charity RAISE Hope For Congo, an initiative of the Enough Project, which helps raise awareness about conflict minerals and violence against Congolese women.[50]
In October 2008, Gomez was named UNICEF's spokesperson for the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign, which encouraged children to raise money on Halloween to help children around the world.[4] She said that she was "extremely excited" to "encourage other kids to make a difference in the world."[4]
In August 2009, a 17-year-old Gomez became the youngest UNICEF ambassador ever, passing fellow songstress Hayley Westenra, who was 18 when she was chosen. In her first official field mission, Gomez traveled to Ghana on September 4, 2009 for a week to witness first-hand the stark conditions of vulnerable children that lack vital necessities including clean water, nourishment, education and healthcare.[51][52] Gomez explained during an interview with Associated Press that she wanted to use her star power to bring awareness to Ghana: “That’s why I feel very honored to have a voice that kids listen to and take into consideration [...] I had people on my tour asking me where IS Ghana, and they Googled it [...] and because I went there, they now know where Ghana is. So it’s pretty incredible.”[52][53] Gomez said of her role as ambassador that: "Every day 25,000 children die from preventable causes. I stand with UNICEF in the belief that we can change that number from 25,000 to zero. I know we can achieve this because every moment, UNICEF is on the ground providing children with the lifesaving assistance needed to ensure zero becomes a reality."[51]
Gomez was named spokesperson for UNICEF's 2009 Trick-or-Treat campaign, for the second year in a row.[54]Gomez, who raised over $700,000 for the charity in 2008, stated that she hopes to be able to raise 1 million dollars in 2009.[52] Gomez participated in a celebrity auction[55] and hosted a live web cast series on Facebook in support of the Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign.[56] Gomez returned as the UNICEF spokesperson for the 60th anniversary of Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign in 2010.[57] In celebration of the 60th anniversary, Gomez and her band, The Scene, held a benefit concert donating all proceeds to the campaign.[58]
n February 2011, Gomez traveled to Chile to witness and meet with the families of UNICEF's supported program, "Programa Puente" which helps families better understand and develops skills to deal effectively with early childhood education, development and other issues related to raising children. From her field trip experience, Gomez said "UNICEF is helping Chilean families get out of poverty, prevent violence within the home and promote education. To witness first hand these families' struggles, and also their hope and perseverance, was truly inspiring."[59] In March 2011, Gomez participated in the UNICEF Tap Project's "Celebrity Tap Pack," limited-edition, custom-made water bottles featuring tap water from the homes of each celebrity advocate, in order to raise funds and increase profile for the clean water and sanitation programs.[60] She is also featured in videos promoting the campaign.[61][62]
Gomez is involved in Disney's Friends for Change, an organization which promotes "environmently-friendly behavior", and appears in its public service announcements.[63] Gomez, Demi Lovato, Miley Cyrus, and the Jonas Brothers recorded "Send It On", a charity single with all of its proceeds to the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund.[64][65] It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 20.[64] Also in 2009, Gomez made a surprise visit to a Los Angeles elementary school as part of the "A Day Made Better" program that was sponsored by OfficeMax. During her visit, Gomez gave the school an award and $1,000 worth of school supplies, and talked to students about the importance of giving back to the community.[66][67]
Gomez is also the owner of five rescue dogs and describes herself as a "huge animal-lover".[68]

Entrepreneurship and sponsorships

Gomez on the set of her music video for "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" in July 2008
Gomez was part of Sears back-to-school fashion ad campaign.[69] As part of the campaign Gomez was featured in the television commercials. In August 2009, Gomez also hosted the "Sears Arrive Air Band Casting Call" – to select five people for the first-ever "Sears Air Band", which performed at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[70]
In October 2008, Gomez launched her own production company, July Moon Productions, and partnered with XYZ Films to create star vehicles for Gomez. As part of the agreement Gomez will have the opportunity to be able option articles, hire writers and create talent packages to shop to studios.[71][72] Also, as part of the deal, "XYZ Films will allow Gomez to star in and produce at least two films.[66] Variety reported that: "In August, XYZ [Films] inked a similar deal with Time Inc. and management-production company the Collective to finance the development of the print media giant's content for the bigscreen [...] As part of the July Moon-XYZ deal, [Selena] Gomez will have the ability to cherry-pick projects from the vast Time Inc. library, which includes Time, Sports Illustrated, Fortune and Life."[72]
In October 2009, Gomez announced her plan to launch her own fashion line, called "Dream Out Loud by Selena Gomez". The clothing line launched in the fall of 2010.[73][74] The collection consists of and features bohemian dresses, floral tops, jeans, skirts, jackets, scarves and hats, all made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.[75][76] Gomez said that the line will reflect her own personal style and described the clothing as being "pretty, feminine, and bohemian," and: "With my line, I really want to give the customer options on how they can put their own looks together [...] I want the pieces that can be easy to dress up or down, and the fabrics being eco-friendly and organic is super important [...] Also, the tags will all have some of my inspirational quotes on them. I'm just looking to send a good message."[73][76] Gomez, who has no background in fashion, teamed up with designers Tony Melillo and Sandra Campos, both who have worked with big-name fashion houses.[74] Gomez said of the partnering: "When I met Tony and Sandra, I was instantly comfortable with them and now they are just like family to me [...] They are so creative and I love how I can just call them up whenever and talk to them about everything, even if it's just about changing a button [...] They've been so cool about everything."[73][74][75][76] The brand will be manufactured by, Melillo and Campos teamed with New York-based Adjmi Apparel and formed by Adjmi CH Brands LLC; which is the holding company for the brand.[77]
It was announced on July 14, 2011, that Gomez had signed a license agreement with Adrenalina, an extreme sports and adventure-themed lifestyle brand, to develop, manufacture, and distribute the actress' fragrance. It is expected to debut in the spring of 2012. Chairman and C.E.O. of Adrenalina, Ilia Lekach, said, "We are incredibly enthused to be working with Ms. Gomez and will reveal more details pertaining to the fragrance as we get closer to the launch date."[78]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
2003Spy Kids 3-D: Game OverWaterpark GirlMinor role
2005Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by FireJulieTelevision movie
2008Another Cinderella StoryMary SantiagoDirect-to-video
Main role
2008Horton Hears a Who!Helga(Voice)
2009Princess Protection ProgramCarter MasonDisney Channel Original Movie
Main role
2009Wizards of Waverly Place: The MovieAlex RussoDisney Channel Original Movie
Main role
2009Arthur and the Vengeance of MaltazardPrincess Selenia(Voice)
(Replaced Madonna)
2009Arthur 3: The War of the Two WorldsPrincess Selenia(Voice)
2010Ramona and Beezus[79]Beatrice "Beezus" QuimbyMain role
2011Monte Carlo[80]Grace Bennett/Cordelia Winthrop ScottMain role
2011The MuppetsHerselfCameo appearance
2012Thirteen Reasons WhyHannah BakerMain Role

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
2002–2003Barney & FriendsGiannaRecurring role
2006Brain ZappedEmily Grace GarciaUnsold pilot[81]
2006The Suite Life of Zack & CodyGwen"A Midsummer's Nightmare" (Season 2, episode 22)
2007–2008Hannah MontanaMikayla"I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida" (Season 2, episode 13)
"That's What Friends Are For?" (Season 2, episode 18)
"(We're So Sorry) Uncle Earl" (Season 2, episode 22) (uncredited)
2007–presentWizards of Waverly PlaceAlex RussoLead role
2009The Suite Life on DeckAlex Russo"Double-Crossed" (Season 1, episode 21)
2009Sonny With a ChanceHerself"Battle of the Networks' Stars" (Season 1, episode 13)
2011So Random!HerselfMusical guest singing "Who Says"
2011PrankStarsHerselfGuest star

Music videos

YearTitleArtistNotes
2008"Burnin' Up"Jonas BrothersPlayed Nick Jonas' love interest
2011"The Dance Routine"The Midnight BeastCameo

Discography

Singles

YearSongChart positionsAlbum
USCAN
2008"Tell Me Something I Don't Know"58Another Cinderella Story
2009"Magic" (Originally by Pilot)6186Wizards of Waverly Place

Guest singles

YearSongChart positionsAlbum
USCAN
2009"Whoa Oh!" (with Forever The Sickest Kids)Non-album single
2009"One and the Same" (with Demi Lovato)82Disney Channel Playlist
2009"Send It On" (with Demi Lovato, Jonas Brothers, and Miley Cyrus)20Non-album song

Other songs

YearSongAlbum
2006"Brain Zapped"Brain Zapped
2008"Cruella de Vil"Disneymania 6
2008"Tell Me Something I Don't Know"Another Cinderella Story
2008"New Classic" (featuring Drew Seeley)Another Cinderella Story
2008"Bang a Drum"Another Cinderella Story
2008"New Classic" (Live) (featuring Drew Seeley)Another Cinderella Story
2008"Fly to Your Heart"Tinker Bell
2009"One and the Same" (with Demi Lovato)Disney Channel Playlist
2009"Everything Is Not What It Seems"Wizards of Waverly Place
2009"Disappear"Wizards of Waverly Place
2009"Magical"Wizards of Waverly Place
2009"Magic"Wizards of Waverly Place
2010"Trust in Me" (From Disney's The Jungle Book)Disneymania 7
2010"Shake It Up"Shake It Up: Break It Down

Music videos

YearTitle
2008Cruella de Vil
2008Tell Me Something I Don't Know
2008Fly to Your Heart
2009One and the Same
2009Magic
2009Send It On
2009Falling Down
2009Naturally
2010Round & Round
2010A Year Without Rain
2011Who Says
2011Love You Like a Love Song
2011Hit The Lights

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryWorkOutcome
2008ALMA Award[82]Outstanding Female Performance in a Comedy Television SeriesWizards of Waverly PlaceNominated
Imagen Awards[83]Best Actress – Television
2009NAACP Image Awards[84]Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or Special
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards[85]Favorite TV ActressWon
Young Artist Award[86]Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special – Leading Young ActressAnother Cinderella Story
Best Performance in a TV Series – Leading Young ActressWizards of Waverly PlaceNominated
Best Performance in a Voice-over RoleHorton Hears a Who!
Teen Choice Awards[87]"Choice Summer- Celebrity Dancer"Another Cinderella StoryWon
"Choice Summer – TV Star-Female"Princess Protection Program
"Choice Other Stuff – Red Carpet Icon: Female"Herself
Hollywood Style Awards[88]Style Igenue
Imagen Awards[89]Best Actress – TelevisionWizards of Waverly PlaceNominated
Alma Award[90]Special Achievement Comedy – Television – ActressWon
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards[91]Fave International TV StarNominated
2010Gracie Award[92]Outstanding Female Rising Star in a Comedy SeriesWon
NAACP Image Awards[93]Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or SpecialNominated
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards[94]Favorite TV ActressWon
Young Artist Award[95]Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special – Leading Young ActressPrincess Protection ProgramNominated
BET Awards[96]YoungStars AwardWizards of Waverly Place
American Latino Awards[97]Favorite American Latino Actor
Teen Choice Awards[98]Choice TV Actress: ComedyWon
Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon: FemaleHerself
Choice Summer: Movie Star- FemaleRamona and BeezusNominated
Imagen Awards[99]Best Actress – TelevisionWizards of Waverly Place: The Movie
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards[100]Fave TV StarWizards of Waverly PlaceWon
2011NAACP Image Awards[101]Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program – Series or SpecialNominated
Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards[102]Favorite TV ActressWon
Favorite Female SingerHerselfNominated
Teen Choice Awards[103]Choice Female HottieWon
Choice TV Actress: ComedyWizards of Waverly Place
Choice Summer: Movie Star- FemaleMonte CarloNominated
Choice Summer: Music Star- FemaleHerself
Imagen Awards[104]Best Young Actress – TelevisionWizards of Waverly PlaceWon
Alma Award[105]Favorite TV Actress – Leading Role in a ComedyNominated
Favorite Movie Actress – Comedy/MusicalMonte Carlo
Favorite Female Music ArtistHerself
MTV Europe Music Awards[106]Biggest FansNominated
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards[107]Fave TV StarWizards of Waverly PlaceWon
Nickelodeon Argentina Kids' Choice Awards [108]Favorite International SingerSelena Gomez & the Scene

References

  1. ^ a b "Celebrity Central – Selena Gomez: Snapshot". People Magazine. http://www.people.com/people/selena_gomez. Retrieved 2009-01-30. "Birth Date July 22, 1992 Birth Place Grand Prairie, Texas" 
  2. ^ a b c d e "Riaa – Gold & Platinum". Riaa.com. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=selena%20gomez%20&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=on&before=on&startMonth=1&endMonth=8&startYear=2009&endYear=2011&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2011-07-07. 
  3. ^ "Billboard- :". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist/ak-sent/652083#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-from-s-m-to-disney-acts-1005137762.story?page=3. Retrieved 2011-04-15. 
  4. ^ a b c "Selena Gomez Trick-Or-Treats For UNICEF". Looktothestars.org. 2008-10-09. http://www.looktothestars.org/news/1350-selena-gomez-trick-or-treats-for-unicef. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  5. ^ a bChuck Barney (2008-02-07). Selena Gomez could be next Disney 'it' girl. Oakland Tribune. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  6. ^ Lauren Waterman (2009-05). Selena Gomez: spell bound Teen Vogue. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
  7. ^ Ancestry.com. Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997. Texas: Texas Department of State Health Services. Microfiche.
  8. ^ "Selena Gomez and Jake T. Austin on being latin". Showbizcafe.com. http://www.showbizcafe.com/en/interviews/exclusive-selena-gomez-on-being-latin/1247. Retrieved 2011-07-04. 
  9. ^Lee Hernández (2008-03-22). Teen star Selena Gómez looks beyond Disney. NY Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  10. ^ "Star Spotlight: Selena Gomez". Scholastic. 2008-09-26. http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3750390. Retrieved 2010-06-20. 
  11. ^ a b "All About Selena Gomez". People.com. 2009-08-22. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20287091,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-05. 
  12. ^ Michelle Tan (2008-05). "Is Selena Gomez... the Next Miley Cyrus?". People.com. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20203953,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-05. 
  13. ^ "Selena Gomez's Famous Name". E!Online.com. 2008-08-22. http://www.eonline.com/videos/v31013_Selena_Gomez__Famous_Name.html. Retrieved 2009-11-05. 
  14. ^ Selena Gomez Graduates High School – On Screen & Off | Access Hollywood – Celebrity News, Photos & Videos. Access Hollywood (2010-05-12). Retrieved on 2010-11-17.
  15. ^ Selena Gomez. "Selena Gomez Biography". People.com. http://www.people.com/people/selena_gomez/biography. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  16. ^ "Disney Star Selena Gomez and General Growth Properties Give Teens a Voice in the 2008 Presidential Campaign". SmartBrief.com. 2008-08-04. http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aaaa/industryBW-detail.jsp?id=488E0DB0-5D3F-4DDB-A818-D7FFF639F61F. Retrieved 2008-11-02. 
  17. ^ "Film". Selenagomez.com. 2010. http://selenagomez.com/film. Retrieved 2011-03-20. 
  18. ^ Marc Malkin (2011-03-23). "Selena Gomez: No Feuding With Miley Cyrus". Eonline.com. http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/marc_malkin/b2044_selena_gomez_no_feuding_with_miley_cyrus.html. Retrieved 2008-06-17. 
  19. ^ Rose, Lacey (2002-05-22). "In Pictures: Eight Hot Kid Stars To Watch". Forbes.com. http://www.forbes.com/2008/04/09/entertainment-disney-lovato-biz-media-cx_lr_0409kidstars_slide_4.html?thisSpeed=15000. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  20. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2009-02-06). "Selena Gomez To Star In 'Ramona and Beezus' Movie". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1604489/story.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  21. ^ Kilday, Gregg (2009-02-05). "Young actresses cast for 'Beezus and Ramona'". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSTRE51515A20090206. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  22. ^ Lylah M. Alphonse (2011-02-23). "The stars of "Ramona and Beezus" on family, fun, and facing down fear". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/community/moms/blogs/in_the_parenthood/2010/07/the_stars_of_ramona_and_beezus_on_family.html. Retrieved 2010-07-16. 
  23. ^ "The Princess Diary". People.com. 2009-07-22. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20287116,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-04. 
  24. ^ "Princess Protection Program is TV’s No. 1 Entertainment Telecast of 2009 in Kids 6-11 and Tweens 9-14". TV by the Numbers. 2011-05-01. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/06/27/princess-protection-program-is-tv%E2%80%99s-no-1-entertainment-telecast-of-2009-in-kids-6-11-and-tweens-9-14/21543. Retrieved 2009-06-27. 
  25. ^ "Wizards of Waverly Place Movie". Disney Channel. http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2009/doc/WOWP_MoviePremiere.doc. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  26. ^ Top 100 Most-Watched Telecasts On Basic Cable For 2009. Tvbythenumbers.com. Retrieved on 2011-02-04.
  27. ^ "Primetime Emmy Nominees & WinnersClick Drop-Down to Select Category". http://www.emmys.com.+2010-07-08. http://www.emmys.com/nominations?tid=123. Retrieved 2010-07-08. 
  28. ^ "Ramona and Beezus (2010)". Rottentomatoes.com/. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ramona_and_beezus/. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 
  29. ^ Pamela McClintock (2010-03-03). "Fox, New Regency head to 'Monte Carlo'". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118016027.html?categoryId=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2010-03-11. 
  30. ^ Rebecca Murray (2011-04-22). "’Monte Carlo’ First Photo". Movie.about.com. http://movies.about.com/od/montecarlo/ss/monte-carlo-photo.htm. Retrieved 2010. 
  31. ^ cmania (2011-04-22). "Selena Gomez Practices to Play Polo in Budapest for ‘Monte Carlo’ Role". Zimbio. http://www.zimbio.com/Celebrity+Portal/articles/_7CI8Bk-WSX/Selena+Gomez+Practices+Play+Polo+Budapest. Retrieved 2010-05-07. 
  32. ^ Jayme Deerwester (2011-04-22). "First look: Selena Gomez stretches out in 'Monte Carlo'". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2011-03-22-montecarlofl22_ST_N.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-07. 
  33. ^ MIKE FLEMING (2011-02-08). "Universal Acquires '13 Reasons Why' As Selena Gomez Vehicle". Deadline. http://www.deadline.com/2011/02/universal-acquires-13-reasons-why-as-selena-gomez-vehicle/. Retrieved 2011-02-08. 
  34. ^ William Keck (2011-04-22). "Keck's Exclusives: Modern Family Gets in Tune". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Kecks-Exclusives-Modern-1029007.aspx. Retrieved 2011-02-08. 
  35. ^ ANDREA BAILLIE (2011-05-20). "Gomez 'cries a lot' as 'Wizards' wraps up". Metronews.ca. http://www.metronews.ca/calgary/scene/article/861614--gomez-cries-a-lot-as-wizards-wraps-up--page1. Retrieved 2011-05-16. 
  36. ^ Allison (2011-05-24). "Selena Gomez to co-host and perform at the 2011 MMVAs!". MMVA.MuchMusic.com. http://mmva.muchmusic.com/selena-gomez-to-co-host-and-perform-at-the-2011-mmvas/. Retrieved 2011-05-03. 
  37. ^Marc Malkin (2008-07-22). Selena Gomez's Supersweet 16. E! Online. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  38. ^ "Behind the Scenes!". People.com. 2009-07-22. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20287110,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-04. 
  39. ^ "Forever the Sickest Kids at Absolute Punk". Absolute Punk. http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=305685. Retrieved 2009-10-27. 
  40. ^ Cheung, Nadine (2011-05-18). "Selena Gomez Talks About 'Who Says' and Her Upcoming Tour (Video)". Just So You Know. Aol, Inc.. http://www.jsyk.com/2011/05/18/selena-gomez-interview/. Retrieved 2011-05-19. 
  41. ^ Keith Caulfield (2011-07-14). "Beyonce Notches 4th Billboard 200 No. 1 with '4'". Billboard. Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/beyonce-notches-4th-billboard-200-no-1-with-1005264652.story. Retrieved 2011-07-06. 
  42. ^ Keith Caulfield (2011-07-14). "Beyonce's '4' Stays Atop Billboard 200, Lloyd Snags Top Debut". Billboard. Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/beyonce-s-4-stays-atop-billboard-200-lloyd-1005272752.story. Retrieved 2011-07-13. 
  43. ^ Grein, Paul. "Bad Teenage Dream". Yahoo Music. Copyright © 2011 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/74378/week-ending-june-22-2011-bad-teenage-dreams/. Retrieved 2011-06-22. 
  44. ^ Dagostino, Mark (2008-10-27). "Selena Gomez: 'I'll be 30 Before I Get My License!'". People.com. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20235767,00.html. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  45. ^ "Stars Hit The Catwalk For St. Judes". Looktothestars.org. 2008-10-14. http://www.looktothestars.org/news/1382-stars-hit-the-catwalk-for-st-judes. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  46. ^ "Selena Gomez Borden Milk Ad". Sugarslam.com. 2009-05-26. http://www.sugarslam.com/selena-gomez-borden-milk-ad/. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  47. ^ "Selena Gomez Cares For Dogs In Puerto Rico". popdirt.com. 2009-03-08. http://popdirt.com/selena-gomez-cares-for-dogs-in-puerto-rico/72217/. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  48. ^ NBC Official Site (2009-06). "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon – Video Blogs – Tonight's Guest: Selena Gomez – Jimmy Fallon's Video Blog". LateNightWithJimmyFallon. http://www.latenightwithjimmyfallon.com/blogs/2009/06/tonights-guest-selena-gomez/. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  49. ^ Oh, Eunice (2009-02-03). "FIRST LOOK: Selena Gomez's Cell-Free Safety Pitch – Good Deeds, Selena Gomez". People.com. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20256299,00.html. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  50. ^ "Celebrities Raise Hope For Congo". Looktothestars.org. 2009-07-10. http://www.looktothestars.org/news/2789-celebrities-raise-hope-for-congo. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  51. ^ a b "Teen Sensation Selena Gomez Appointed UNICEF Ambassador". Reuters. 2009-09-03. http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS178135+03-Sep-2009+PRN20090903. Retrieved 2009-10-22. 
  52. ^ a b c "Selena Gomez: Trip to Africa was 'life-changing'". GoogleNews.com. Associated Press. 2009-10-02. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gXQVPHT2lU525QpACXyin-pm1sjAD9B37HM81. Retrieved 2009-10-25. [dead link]
  53. ^ "Selena Gomez: Trip to Africa Was 'Life-Changing'". Associated Press. Youtube. 2009-10-02. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFwJxxPzSpg&feature=player_embedded. Retrieved 2009-10-25. 
  54. ^ "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF Spokesperson Selena Gomez :: Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF:: Youth Action :: U.S. Fund for UNICEF – UNICEF USA". Youth.UnicefUsa.org. 2009. http://youth.unicefusa.org/trickortreat/selena-gomez.html. Retrieved 2009-10-05. [dead link]
  55. ^ "Meet Selena Gomez at the Concert of Your Choice". CharityBuzz.com. http://www.charitybuzz.com/catalog_items/100611. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  56. ^ UNICEF (2009-10-08). "UNICEF Ambassador Selena Gomez named spokesperson for Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign". StamFordPlus.com. http://www.stamfordplus.com/stm/information/nws1/publish/News_1/UNICEF-Ambassador-Selena-Gomez-named-spokesperson-for-Trick-or-Treat-for-UNICEF-campaign6260.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-26. 
  57. ^ "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF celebrates 60 years of America’s youth making a difference throughout the world". 2009-05-26. http://www.unicefusa.org/news/releases/trick-or-treat-for-unicef-long-lead-release.html. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 
  58. ^ "Selena Gomez & The Scene Announce a Charity Concert in Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF". 2011-10-06. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/selena-gomez--the-scene-announce-a-charity-concert-in-celebration-of-the-60th-anniversary-of-trick-or-treat-for-unicef-104432868.html. Retrieved 2011-08-21. 
  59. ^ "UNICEF Ambassador Selena Gomez visits Chile". 2011-02-02. http://www.unicefusa.org/news/releases/unicef-ambassador-selena-gomez-chile.html. Retrieved 2011-08-21. 
  60. ^ "Celebrities Team Up with UNICEF Tap Project to Provide Safe, Clean Drinking Water to Children around the World". 2011-03-13. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/celebrities-team-up-with-unicef-tap-project-to-provide-safe-clean-drinking-water-to-children-around-the-world-117899059.html. Retrieved 2011-08-21. 
  61. ^ "LOL: Selena Gomez is crazy... about UNICEF". CBS News. 2011-03-29. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504784_162-20048529-10391705.html. Retrieved 2011-08-21. 
  62. ^ "Selena Gomez fills her Celebrity Tap bottle". 2011-04-20. http://fieldnotes.unicefusa.org/2011/04/selena_gomez_fills_her_celebri.html. 
  63. ^ "Friends For Change: Disney Groups". Disney.go.com. http://disney.go.com/disneygroups/friendsforchange/#/disneygroups/friendsforchange/. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  64. ^ a b ""Send it on", an anthem by the world's biggest teen stars" (DOC) (Press release). Disney Channel. 2009-08-06. http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2009/doc/Send_It_On_Disneys_Friends_for_Change%20_081909.doc. Retrieved 2009-08-20. 
  65. ^ "Send It On (feat. Demi Lovato, Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus & Selena Gomez) – Single". iTunes Store. Apple Inc.. 2009-08-11. http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?id=325770503&s=143441. Retrieved 2009-08-20. 
  66. ^ a b "Selena Gomez to Star in 'What Boys Want'". Parade. 2009-10-20. http://www.parade.com/celebrity/hollywood-wire/2009/10/20/selena-gomez-to-star-in-what-boys-want.html. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  67. ^ FOX 411 Editor (2009-10-07). "Selena Gomez Helps Give Back To Her Community". FoxNews.com. http://entertainment.blogs.foxnews.com/2009/10/07/selena-gomez-helps-gives-back-to-her-community/. Retrieved 2009-10-25. 
  68. ^ "BFFs Selena Gomez & Demi Lovato Show Off Their Furry Best Pals". PeoplePets.com. 2009-06-18. http://www.peoplepets.com/news/celebrities/bffs-selena-gomez-demi-lovato-show-off-their-furry-best-pals/1. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  69. ^ "Sears Arrive Lounge – The Hottest Guys & Girls Fashion with Selena Gomez". ArriveLounge. http://www.arrivelounge.com/. Retrieved 2009-10-20. 
  70. ^ Bee-Syuan Chang (2009-07-31). "Selena Gomez and Sears Team Up For Back To School Style". Stylist.com. http://www.stylelist.com/blog/2009/07/31/selena-gomez-and-sears-team-up-for-back-to-school-style/. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  71. ^ Joyce Eng (2008-10-30). "Wizards' Selena Gomez Conjures Own Production Company". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Selena-Gomez-Forms-35034.aspx. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  72. ^ a b Tatianna Siegel (2008-10-29). "Selena Gomez forms production co.". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117994893.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  73. ^ a b c Lauren Joskowitz (2009-10-15). "Selena Gomez Introduces 'Dream Out Loud,' Her Own Line Of Eco-Friendly, Bohemian Clothes". MYV.com. http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2009/10/15/selena-gomez-introduces-dream-out-loud-her-own-line-of-eco-friendly-bohemian-clothes/. Retrieved 2009-10-22. 
  74. ^ a b c Ella Ngo (2009-10-15). "Seelna Gomez Gets Her Own Fashion Line". E!Online.com. http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b149093_selena_gomez_gets_her_own_fashion_line.html. Retrieved 2009-10-22. 
  75. ^ a b "Selena Gomez to Launch Clothing Line". TransWorldNews.com. 2009-10-15. http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=130338&cat=2. Retrieved 2009-10-22. 
  76. ^ a b c April MacIntyre (2009-10-15). "Selena Gomez launches fashion line in fall 2010". MonsterandCritics.com. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/lifestyle/fashion/news/article_1507339.php/Selena-Gomez-launches-fashion-line-in-fall-2010. Retrieved 2009-10-22. 
  77. ^ Julee Kaplan (2009-10-15). "Disney Star Selena Gomez Launching Fashion Brand". WWD.com. http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/as-a-designer-selena-gomez-has-big-dreams-2343323. Retrieved 2009-10-25. 
  78. ^ "Adrenalina Inc. Signs Exclusive Global Fragrance Agreement with Selena Gomez". http://www.marketwatch.com/. 2011-07-18. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/adrenalina-inc-signs-exclusive-global-fragrance-agreement-with-selena-gomez-2011-07-14?reflink=MW_news_stmp. Retrieved 2011-07-14. 
  79. ^ "Selena Gomez, Joey King Are Beezus and Ramona". Artistdirect.com. http://artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4968744,00.html. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  80. ^ Monte Carlo (2011) - IMDb
  81. ^ Spocket Girl Creative. "Official Site for Brain Zapped | Written and Directed by Eliud George Garcia". Brainzapped.com. http://www.brainzapped.com/. Retrieved 2011-07-04. 
  82. ^ "Alma Awards 2008". AlmaAward.com. 2008. Archived from the originalon 2008-07-30. http://web.archive.org/web/20080730002201/www.almaawards.com/2008-nominees.html. Retrieved 2009-10-20. 
  83. ^ "Hbo’S Rodrigo Garcia, Ugly Betty’S Tony Plana And Writer Ligiah Villalobos Of La Misma Luna To Receive Top Honors". Imagen.org. http://www.imagen.org/awards/2008/nominees. Retrieved 2009-08-06. [dead link]
  84. ^ "The 40th NAACP Image Awards". Naacpimageawards.net. http://www.naacpimageawards.net/40/win_tv.php. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  85. ^ "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009 Press Kit". Nickkcapress.com. 2009-03-30. http://www.nickkcapress.com/2009KCA/. Retrieved 2009-08-06. 
  86. ^ "30th Annual Young Artist Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. 2009-06-21. http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms30.html. Retrieved 2009-10-20. 
  87. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2009: The Winners". teenchoiceawards.com/. http://www.myfoxla.com/dpp/story/Teen_Choice_2009_Winners_20090809. Retrieved 2009-08-10. 
  88. ^ "2009 HOLLYWOOD STYLE AWARDS WINNERS". Glamour Vanity. http://www.glamourvanity.com/glam-events/2009-hollywood-style-awards-winners/. Retrieved 2009-10-13. 
  89. ^ "Nominees for 24th Annual Imagen Awards Announced". Imagen.org. 2009. http://www.imagen.org/awards/2009/nominees. Retrieved 2009-12-21. [dead link]
  90. ^ "2009 ALMA Award Nominees & * Winners". Alma Award. http://www.chiff.com/pop-culture/alma-awards.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-19. 
  91. ^ David Knox (2009-09-20). "2009 Kid's Choice Awards: Nominees: TV Tonight". TVTonight.au.com. http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/09/2009-kids-choice-awards-nominees.html. Retrieved 2009-10-20. 
  92. ^ "2010 Gracie Awards Winners". Gracie Allen Award. http://thegracies.org/2010-grace-awards.php. Retrieved 2010-02-25. 
  93. ^ "The 41st NAACP Image Awards". Naacpimageawards.net. http://www.naacpimageawards.net/41/nominees-and-voting/nominees/. Retrieved 2010-01-06. 
  94. ^ "2010 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards". Nickkcapress.com. 2010-02-14. http://www.chiff.com/pop-culture/kids-choice-awards.htm. Retrieved 2010-02-14. 
  95. ^ "31st Annual Young Artist Award". youngartistawards.org/. http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms31.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22. 
  96. ^ "YOUNGSTARS AWARD". Bet.com. 2010-06-27. http://betawards.bet.com/nominees/category/youngstars-award. Retrieved 2010-06-27. 
  97. ^ "Welcome to the 4th Annual American Latino TV Awards". americanlatino.tv. 2010. http://www.americanlatino.tv/awards. Retrieved 2010-06-05. 
  98. ^ "2010 Teen Choice Awards Winners List". TeenChoiceAwards.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1645401/20100809/story.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-06-15. 
  99. ^ "Winners of 25th Annual Imagen Awards Announced Honoring Latinos in Entertainment, includes Multiple Wins for the Brothers Bratt". imaged.org. 2010-08-16. http://www.imagen.org/awards/2010/winners. Retrieved 2010-08-17. [dead link]
  100. ^ "Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2010 Winners". http://www.cambio.com/. 2010-10-10. http://www.cambio.com/more/news/australian-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2010-winners. Retrieved 2010-10-09. 
  101. ^ "Television Nominees". Naacpimageawards.net. http://www.naacpimageawards.net/42/winners-and-honorees/television/. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  102. ^ "The Winners". http://www.nick.com/. 2011-02-10. http://www.nick.com/kids-choice-awards/nominees. Retrieved 2011-02-10. 
  103. ^ "2011 Teen Choice Award Nominees & Winners". http://www.chiff.com/. 2011-06-29. http://www.chiff.com/pop-culture/teen-choice-awards.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-29. 
  104. ^ "Winners of 26th Annual Imagen Awards Announced Honoring Latinos in Entertainment". http://www.imagen.org/. 2011-08-14. http://www.imagen.org/news/imagen-awards/2011/08/winners-26th-annual-imagen-awards-announced. Retrieved 2011-08-14. 
  105. ^ "Selena Gomez Ties Christina Aguilera for Most Alma Award Noms". http://www.okmagazine.com/. 2011-07-28. http://www.okmagazine.com/2011/07/selena-gomez-ties-christina-aguilera-for-most-alma-award-noms/. Retrieved 2011-07-28. 
  106. ^ "Vote". http://uk.mtvema.com/. 2011-09-20. http://uk.mtvema.com/vote. Retrieved 2011-09-20. 
  107. ^ Hot Hits (2011-10-07). "2011 Australian Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2011 Winners List". thehothits.com. http://www.thehothits.com/news/26325/australian-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2011-winners-list. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
  108. ^ Javier Rodríguez Petersen (2011-10-12). "Bandas, premios y slime: huele a espíritu preadolescente". clarin.com. http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/chicos/Bandas-premios-slime-espiritu-preadolescente_0_571143083.html. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 

External links


View page ratings
Rate this page
Trustworthy
Objective
Complete
Well-written
We will send you a confirmation e-mail. We will not share your e-mail address with outside parties as per our feedback privacy statement.
Saved successfully
Your ratings have not been submitted yet
Your ratings have expired
Please reevaluate this page and submit new ratings.
An error has occured. Please try again later.
Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
Please take a moment to complete a short survey.
Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
Do you want to create an account?
An account will help you track your edits, get involved in discussions, and be a part of the community.
or
Thanks! Your ratings have been saved.
Did you know that you can edit this page?
Namespaces
Variants
Actions

No comments:

Post a Comment